Ministry Of Industry And Information Technology: Guiding Investment To 5 Key Areas
"A reasonable scale of investment is conducive to the steady growth of the national economy. However, according to the needs of macroeconomic regulation and control, we should guide the investment of capital," keep the pressure ", and guide investment to the five key areas such as" three rural issues ", structural adjustment, energy saving and emission reduction, independent innovation and social undertakings. At the same time, we should strictly control the blind expansion of the production capacity of" two high "industries.
Hou Shiguo, deputy director of industry and Policy Department of Ministry of industry and information technology, 26, said.
Industrial policy is to promote the development of market economy mechanism and rectify the defects and deficiencies of the market mechanism. By adjusting the allocation of resources in different fields, and promoting the optimization of industrial structure, the industrial development pattern of one or two and three industries is formed based on agriculture, high-tech industry as the guide, basic industries and manufacturing as the support, and the service industry developing in an all-round way. The role of industrial policy in resource allocation is not to replace the market, but to follow the basic role of the market in resource allocation, standardize market economic order, establish a fair competition mechanism, and correct and remedy market defects.
Since the reform and opening up, new progress has been made in China's industrial restructuring. However, the contradiction between irrational industrial structure is still very prominent. This is also an important reason for the excessive consumption of resources, heavy environmental pollution, low overall quality and unstable operation in China's economic growth.
"The State encourages the development of industries mainly in terms of key technologies, equipment and products that are conducive to upgrading the industrial structure, as well as weak links in economic and social development, such as agriculture, services, environmental and ecological protection, resource conservation and comprehensive utilization, which need to focus on development." Hou Shiguo said.
It is believed that at present, there are technological bases from research and development to industrialization in China, which are conducive to technological innovation and form new economic growth points. There are larger market demand and broad prospects for development in the future and in the coming period, which is conducive to improving domestic and foreign markets; and has a high technological content, which is conducive to promoting industrial technological progress and enhancing industrial competitiveness; conforming to the requirements of sustainable development strategy, is conducive to safe production, is conducive to resource conservation and comprehensive utilization, is conducive to the development and utilization of new energy, improves energy efficiency and improves the ecological environment; and is conducive to giving full play to China's comparative advantages, especially the energy, mineral resources and labor resources of the old industrial bases in the central and western regions and Northeast China, and other advantages; it is conducive to expanding employment and increasing employment opportunities. When it comes to the determination of the direction of the industry supported by the state, Hou Shiguo
Since last year, due to changes in the domestic and international economic development environment, some small and medium-sized enterprises have been in difficulty or even shut down. Hou Shiguo believes that a large part of the enterprises that are closed down and shut down are low production level, high consumption of resources, heavy pollution, and imperfect employees' protection conditions. They are eliminated by the market because they can not afford high standard social welfare norms and new business environment, which is consistent with the national policy goal of promoting industrial structure optimization, upgrading and energy saving and emission reduction. However, there are also some small and medium-sized enterprises with certain production level and better development foundation. Due to the rising price of international raw materials and the temporary slowdown of the market, they are facing a business crisis and may even have adverse effects on local employment and economic development.
"In this case, the state should take corresponding economic measures to adjust and help to tide over the difficulties as soon as possible. At present, the state has raised the export tax rebate rate of some textiles and clothing from 11% to 13%. Meanwhile, relevant departments are also studying further increasing policies and measures such as financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises, credit and financial support, and lightening the burden of enterprises, so as to create a policy environment conducive to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and effectively promote structural adjustment of SMEs. Hou Shiguo said.
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